Electricity Demand and Supply Pakistan Essay

Power load-shedding in Pakistan is one of the greatest local issues looked by the nation. Alongside the issues that the force lack brings for the general public all in all and for the occupants of the general public the force disappointments truly controls the monetary capability of the economy. Considering the greater part of the medium and enormous scope enterprises of Pakistan rely upon hardware that is controlled by power they are vigorously reliant on the power flexibly, with the power gracefully cut their creation limit diminishes significantly also. Since the majority of Pakistani assembling ventures come up short on the self age capacity consequently this force blackout is significantly progressively unsafe to their business. So in the long run winds up happening that alongside making general trouble among the open this force lack decreases the creation limit of the organizations and henceforth diminishes the total flexibly. Total gracefully can be characterized as the absolute flexibly of merchandise and ventures that organizations in a national economy plan on selling during a particular timespan. It is the aggregate sum of products and ventures that organizations are eager to sell at a given value level in an economy. It is the aggregate sum of products and ventures that organizations are happy to sell at a given value level in an economy. Over the long haul, the total flexibly bend is thought to be vertical In the short run, the total gracefully bend is thought to be upward slanting SRAS (Short run total interest) shows all out arranged yield when costs in the economy can change yet the costs and profitability of all factor inputs for example wage rates and the condition of innovation are thought to be held steady. LRAS (Long run total gracefully) shows absolute arranged yield when the two costs and normal compensation rates can change †it is a proportion of a country’s potential yield an d the idea is connected unequivocally to that of the creation plausibility outskirts The SRAS and LRAS can be graphically spoken to as follows: SRAS LRAS Presently what happens is that organizations should chop down their creation procedure so as to successfully meet the expenses brought about or it will go to a place of misfortunes. The chopping down of the creation procedure meansâ decreasing the gracefully of the firm. As a firm delivers lesser than it did previously, less specialists will be required in light of the fact that the overabundance work has been made excess since less representatives are presently expected to create lesser yield. In addition, the firm can no longer stand to utilize the same number of laborers as it did previously. Thus this will inevitably offer ascent to through the span of time the same number of laborers have should be laid off in enterprises because of low movement. This will constantly diminish the all out utilization of the populace in light of the fact that as the joblessness builds the buying intensity of the individuals additionally falls. They are presently gaining less wages and the salary impact will prompt a radical lessening in the utilization. Utilization is one of the significant patrons in the total interest work. We characterize total interest as the all out interest for all merchandise and enterprises created in the economy at a given time and value level. It is the measure of products and ventures in the economy that will be created at all conceivable value levels. The total interest is normally depicted as a direct whole of four detachable interest sources.[3] Where: C = Consumption I = Investment G = Government Spending (X-M) = Net Exports †Net Imports The diagram for AD is as per the following: It is frequently refered to that the total interest bend is descending inclining on the grounds that at lower value levels a more prominent amount is requested. While this is right at the microeconomic, single great level, at the total level this is off base. The total interest bend is in truth descending slanting because of the Pigou’s riches impact. Pigou impact is a financial matters term that alludes to the incitement of yield and business brought about by expanding utilization because of an ascent in genuine adjusts of riches, especially during emptying. Keynes said that a drop in total interest could bring down business and the value level (deflationary sorrow). Consequently it can beâ said that any reduction in the utilization would achieve a fall in the total interest. Shopper request or utilization, that is otherwise called individual utilization use, is the biggest piece of total interest or successful interest at the macroeconomic level. The communication of the total interest and total flexibly gives us the market harmony. Presently as has been recently called attention to, visit power chops will mean a chopping down of the creation procedure which perpetually realizes an abatement in the total gracefully. What happens is that as total flexibly diminishes with the total interest being steady (as clearly individuals would at present be requesting a similar amount of items) expansion will increment as demonstrated as follows: Presently here we can see with AS moving to another point as it diminishes it is really expanding the cost level which brings about expansion and therefore joblessness increments too, in light of the fact that when there is swelling in the economy there is an ascent in costs subsequently there is a fall in the interest of merchandise and enterprises and the makers lessen their creation level and thus they wind up diminishing the quantity of laborers which implies joblessness increments. Joblessness on the macroeconomic level is an indication that the economy is working underneath its full creation limit, this is an indication of wastefulness. Here we can see that expansion is assuming a key job in deciding the business level. Consequently we’ll view how burden shedding offers ascend to expansion. Swelling is customarily characterized as a general increment in the degree of costs in products and ventures. One of the impacts of expansion is a reduction in the estimation of cash. Throughout expansion pay and costs don't increment at a similar rate; the buying intensity of the country in general drops. One reason of swelling is surplus measure of cash which makes the costs ascend at a very high rate. Other than that, another explanation behind expansion is the ascent in the expenses of creation which thusly builds the costs of the items. In addition expansion happens when total gracefully surpasses total interest henceforth expanding the value level. With regards to stack shedding however, we see that it has been an activating boost for starting expansion. The CPI expansion arrived at the midpoint of 23.5 percent in July-February 2008-09 in Pakistan as against 8.9 percent in the tantamount time of a year ago. The insufficiency of vitality sources is causing mix on the interest side of the financial picture causing an expansion in the interest for vitality sources as it hugy affects all circles of economy of a country impacting industry level. The deficiency of the accessible vitality sources is making the individuals request greater power to address their issues on the person just as industry level which thus when seen with regards to graphical portrayal shows a move of the interest bend to the correct causing a move of the balance position expanding the value level. (Request Pull Inflation) The expansion in level of swelling has likewise been caused because of an increment in the expense of vitality sources. The shortage of the vitality assets accessible to the enterprises is making them move to different hotspots with the end goal of vitality age which thusly has made their costs soar. Presently, because of the substantial weight that everybody needs to look in this situation is causing a move of the AS bend as far as graphical portrayal of the situation. The expansion in the expenses of creation for the businesses thus influences the total flexibly making it decrease. This move of the AS bend to one side additionally then causes the harmony value level to ascend, thus working up swelling in the general public (Cost-Push Inflation). The force taxes forced would additionally expand the mechanical information cost which is as of now exceptionally high creation the items increasingly costly in the household just as the worldwide market. Undoubtedly, the serious edge of a nation would be lost as their merchandise are progressively costly in contrast with different nations.

Research Proposal on Foster Care Research Paper Example

Research Proposal on Foster Care Paper Child care is the proper connection between a cultivate kid and the accepting new parents. Child care can be private or composed by the young government assistance office. In the last case, a help plan between the gatherings in question (starting point guardians, non-permanent parents, youth government assistance office) is legitimately required and normally evaluated. The understudies who are going to compose an effective research proposition on child care should realize that there are diverse †not in every case unmistakably quantifiable †structures: Childcare: for instance, the youngster may have the hour/half day/entire day care with his family/individual in control of the guardians or parent of the parent, however stays typical coordinated into the group of inception. Consent from the adolescent office is required. Reciprocal consideration: with shortages of different sorts in the group of starting point, there are the non-permanent parents ‘coaches’ with a helping duty to offer the youngster an extra encounter. Transient consideration: For impermanent lodging., if, for instance, there is an instance of taking a single parent unexpectedly to the medical clinic or when an expulsion of a kid from the family (purported. taking into care) must be made quickly to explain further alternatives. Changeless consideration/full-time care: on proceeded with training failure of starting point guardians (reasons, for example, long haul sickness, habit reliance, and so forth.) there will be a progressively expanded account. It i s proposed (contingent upon the age of the kid) to forestall essential phase of the connections between the kid and the temporary parents, while his root guardians may return after proper time. At that point, if essential, the kid is set in the encourage home. With a full-time child care, an authorization of the adolescent service will be required. The incorporation of a youngster with the point of selection sets up a lasting child care, however no assenting care. Receptive consideration: a time of management after the assent of the natural guardians for appropriation (or the substitution by the guardianship court) and the real selection of a kid. Uncommon structures: contingent upon the requirement for help extra sorts might be experienced; be it blended structures, for example, week after week care, where a kid lives during the week in child care and on ends of the week with the group of starting point or extraordinary consideration conditions, for example, proficient instruction organizations, where normally prepared instructors or utilized experts from the adolescent government assistance bodies profoundly suit in their family particularly seriously damaged kids who couldn't be caught up in standard non-permanent families. Socio-instructive child care or individual or therapeudic non-permanent families are structures that place specific requests on the abilities of the temporary parents, yet the non-permanent families are not workers of an adolescent government assistance support. Notwithstanding, they get a rate recompense, i.e., the offer for training costs is correspondingly higher. We will compose a custom paper test on Research Proposal on Foster Care explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Research Proposal on Foster Care explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Research Proposal on Foster Care explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Utilize free model research proposition papers that you can discover in amount on the Web for better comprehension of the picked PhD or Master’s certificate subject. On the off chance that you need a custom research proposition on Foster Care †to visit proficient research paper composing administration.

The Tropical Rainforests Of The World Essays - Forest Ecology

The Tropical Rainforests Of The World Essays - Forest Ecology The Tropical Rainforests Of The World In this research paper, I will clarify the extraordinary significance of the tropical Rainforests around the globe and examine the impacts of the deplorability of rainforest decimation and the impact that it is having on the earth. I will talk about the endeavors being made to help control the pace of rainforest pulverization and the people groups of the rainforest, and I will investigate another subject in the battle to spare the rainforest, living space discontinuity. Another subject being talked about is the various sorts of rainforest species and their uniqueness from the remainder of the world. To begin with, I will talk about the numerous types of uncommon and colorful creatures, Native to the Rainforest. Tropical Rainforests are home to a significant number of the most odd looking what's more, generally excellent, biggest and littlest, generally hazardous and least startling, most intense and calmest creatures on earth. There are numerous sorts of creatures that make their homes in the rainforest some of them include: pumas, toucans, parrots, gorillas, and tarantulas. There are such a significant number of interesting creatures in tropical rainforest that millions have not in any case distinguished at this point. Truth be told, about half of the universes species have not been distinguished at this point. However, unfortunately, an normal of 35 types of rainforest creatures are turning out to be wiped out each day. Such huge numbers of types of creatures live in the rainforest than some other pieces of the world since rainforests are accepted to be the most seasoned biological system on earth. A few woodlands in southeast Asia have been around for in any event 100 million years, since the time the dinosaurs have wandered the earth. During the ice ages, the last of which happened around 10,000 years prior, the solidified regions of the North and South Poles spread over a significant part of the earth, causing gigantic quantities of eradications. Be that as it may, the mammoth freeze didn't arrive at numerous tropical rainforests. Consequently, these plants and creatures could keep on advancing, forming into the most differing furthermore, complex biological systems on earth. The almost ideal conditions forever additionally help add to the extraordinary number of species. With temperatures steady at around 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit the entire year, the creatures dont need to stress over freezing during the virus winters or finding sweltering shade in the summers. They seldom need to look for water, as downpour falls pretty much consistently in tropical rainforests. Some rainforest species have populaces that number in the millions. Other species comprise of just a couple dozen people. Living in constrained territories, most of these species are discovered no place else on earth. For instance, the maues marmoset, a types of monkey, wasnt found as of not long ago. Its whole little populace lives inside a couple of square miles in the Amazon rainforest. This types of monkey is little to such an extent that it could fit into a people hand! In a rainforest, it is hard to see numerous things other than the a large number of creepy crawlies sneaking and slithering around in each layer of the woods. Researchers gauge that there are in excess of 50 million unique types of spineless creatures living in rainforests. A scientist looking into the rainforest discovered 50 distinctive of ants on a solitary tree in Peru! A couple of long stretches of looking around in a rainforest would create a few creepy crawlies obscure to science. The consistent quest for food , water, daylight and space is a 24-hour pushing also, pushing match. With this furious rivalry, unfortunately that so numerous types of creatures would all be able to live respectively. Be that as it may, this is really the reason of the colossal number of the various species. The principle mystery lies in the capacity of numerous creatures to adjust to eating a explicit plant or creature, which scarcely any different species can eat. A model of such adjustments would be the enormous bills of the toucans and parrots. Their mouths give them an incredible bit of leeway over different winged creatures with littler bills. The products of the soil from numerous trees have advanced with an intense shell to ensure them from predators. Thus toucans and parrots grew huge, solid mouths, which fills in as a nutcracker and furnishes them with numerous delectable dinners. Numerous creature species have created associations with one another that advantage the two species. Flying creatures and well evolved creature species love to eat the delectable organic products gave by trees. Indeed, even fish living in the Amazon River depend on the organic products dropped from backwoods trees. Thus, the natural product trees rely on these creatures to eat their organic product, which causes them to spread their seeds to far - off pieces of the woods. At times the two species are so needy upon one another

Exploring the Role of A Biblical Figure In The Canterbury Tales

Investigating the Role of A Biblical Figure In The Canterbury Tales Free Online Research Papers In Chaucer’s works, yet particularly in the Canterbury Tales there is an enormous utilization of scriptural Exempla, writings, figures, and numerous citations. Every one of these highlights have the ability to provide for the subjects an extraordinary accentuation through making a corona of seriousness, in this way an incredible significance in the general perspective of the work. Moreover, they can give additionally, an incredible convincing an incentive to the proposition the story tellers express in the story regardless of whether they are not strictly satisfactory . The job of scriptural confirmation messages and figures is significant in a work as Chaucer’s one, with a strict topic. The journey to the ‘hooly blisful martir’ , Saint Thomas Becket, is the motivation to decontaminate their spirits, at any rate in appearance. Each explorer possesses a particular level in the general public and all the time, they are in conflict with their thoughts communicated in the stories . The Scripture speaks to a valuable source with the correct models for their clarifications. In the medieval age, the Bible was the best definitive source since it spoke to the voice of God, hence trustable. What I am going to concentrate on, in this exposition, is: which direct sources have impacted Chaucer in the association of the strict material and in what stories we can discover applicable scriptural references, the associations with the medieval age strategies for showing the Scripture and what sort of auxiliary sources have affected Chaucer’s making of the tellers figures. What's more, the important point I will break down is what are the scriptural figures and circumstances utilized by Chaucer and the utility in the story telli ng procedure, all in all the effect the strict figures and messages make on the anecdotal crowd of the work and on the genuine one. The craft of lecturing was the commonest medium to divulgate the strict information, which includes explanatory standards, thought of the audience’s foundation and citations from the Bible . Truth be told, the lessons needed to clarify and instruct the Christian conviction to individuals who had just a shallow information about it. As a matter of fact, the lessons must be communicated orally before the crowd and the minister needed to show some generally excellent discourse limits and to have the option to move and to understand, here and there, the inconsistencies a scriptural book could introduce . The influential gadgets were made utilizing, some logical examples, yet additionally citations, references and exempla from the Bible. The procedure of the evangelist utilized the scriptural figures, writings and circumstances to help his ethical hypotheses. The holy messages are utilized as avocations and explaining models. The specialty of lecturing includes the individual confi dence and sentiments, yet additionally even some fixed standards and an incredible consideration in the work . The Canterbury Tales present numerous associations with the medieval ars praedicandi. The messages were a quick method of conveying the Christian information, particularly on the off chance that we think about the truth of ordinary citizens. The opportunities for ordinary citizens were so limited and plainly the normal laypeople needed to depend on the messages. In the Canterbury Tales, the pioneers are ordinary citizens and they show to have the sort of information gained uniquely by the messages. All things considered, they utilize the examples of the medieval lecturing, including the scriptural verification messages and figures. Clearly, the degree of culture was not all that raised and some of the time Chaucer’s characters utilize halfway or diagonal citations and references . At the point when the story teller tells the story, at times he/she needs to locate some supporting and explaining models that lead the crowd towards a getting procedure. Moreover, Chaucer wants to s et the circumstances in the truth and to do as such, he makes the pioneers utilize numerous sayings, for example, ‘whan God first maked man’ . The lessons were so significant and famous for laypeople and these sorts of idioms cause the peruser to see how visit they were and how mainstream . The scriptural expressions Chaucer presents lead us towards the presence, in the medieval age, of a strict symbolism that everybody could comprehend. Through these examples, the portrayals of the Canterbury Tales show up simple and intensely contextualized for the late medieval crowd, all things considered for the anecdotal crowd of the travelers. The story teller speaks to, in the whole perspective of the work who has the power. During the portrayal, the peruser faces various points that could be strict or not. The story teller utilizes what was the most genuine expert in that age: The Bible . The stories are about developed circumstances however mirror the truth of the tellers . Now and then the tellers are not incredible instances of excellence and could be object of analysis, the figure of the pardoner or the spouse of Bath. To maintain a strategic distance from this chance, Chaucer presents in his work numerous scriptural references and citations. The job of the scriptural messages and figures in the Canterbury Tales is to be the support for what the teller is stating . The Bible can't be condemned and the Chaucerian characters it to provide for their portrayal a corona of gravity. Once more, when the circumstance is equitably unsuitable and improper the utilization of scriptural implications can make the crowd adjust its perspective. The spouse of Bath, for example, declares something inadmissible, however the scriptural references shock the crowd, as we can note from the response of the monk . On the off chance that we consider that the strict individual turned to the Bible so as to explain, clarify, bolster how the human direct ought to be, we can expect that the job of the scriptural messages and figures is the one of supporting, with no possibility of analysis, one postulation . Chaucer perceived the extraordinary head authority of the consecrated writings since he affirmed the catholic hypothesis that the understanding of the Bible ought to be under the severe control of the congregation . In the subsequent spot, we ought to consider that the utilization of scriptural messages in the Canterbury Tales isn't just of supporting yet in addition convincing. On the off chance that we break down in an itemized manner a few stories, for example, The Wife of Bath’s and The Pardoner’s, we could understand that the legitimate teller is attempting to convince his/her crowd. The practices of the two characters are not all that positive yet their stories and preambles impregnated with strict references are not defenseless of any basic remark. In the Canterbury Tales there are numerous scriptural implications and citations, which underline how significant the Bible was, and how it could help in a powerful procedure . Chaucer in the Pardoner’s Tale, for example, embraces a few scriptural references, which permit the teller to accomplish an incredible degree of power. The pardoner refering to â€Å"radix malorum est cupiditas† shows his knowledge and upholds the ethical point of his story. Toward the start of the story, he refers to a considerable rundown of scriptural circumstances and characters . His ethical point is to rebuke the lustful practices particularly of the alcoholics. He finds a great deal of supporting references refering to characters, for example, Lot, Herod, and determining that the Holy Scripture feature what sort of responses and sins they submitted while they were flushed . Clearly one figure as the Chaucerian pardoner, unmistakably tainted, needs to locate some legitimate establishments t o his thoughts, so as to not to be helpless to any analysis. The story props up on with a second rundown of scriptural avocations for his reprobations. He refers to Adam and his significant other undermined , the missionary Paul who impugns the avarices pointing it as the best explanation of condemnation . The pardoner at one purpose of his presentation of the story urges unmistakably to peruse the Scripture and he says that it offers such incredible instances of how not avaricious individuals made the best activities. He additionally gives a few models through the figure of Attila and Lamuel, to explain his position . He closes his ethical preface with the reference of the Old Testament so as to censure the individuals who don't demonstrate the correct regard to God . The whole story is impregnated with scriptural references and, through this gadget, Chaucer gives, a power to one figure isn't commendable in any way. His internal points are unique in relation to what he foresees, ho wever thusly the crowd can concur with him and he can't get any objection. In the Wife of Bath’s Prologue , Chaucer utilizing a similar example receives scriptural references to help the wife’s postulation that there isn't a prescript number of spouses. From the initial two lines of the preamble, she delivers to the incredible position and clarifies that it is the just one genuine legitimization . She props up on with her introduction clarifying that the marriage is just an enclosure . Moreover, she presents the way that Jesus didn't go more than once to weddings in Cana, to help her hypothesis . It is anything but difficult to track down certain associations with the medieval lecturing in these cases. The story tellers know their hypotheses and find appropriate avocations to discourse their causes. Once more, she continues saying that it's anything but a wrongdoing to get hitched twice, three, six or multiple times and refers to Salomon who had in excess of a spouse . She appreciates Salomon and includes that, a propos, she had her five spous es and she asserts that would be prepared in any event, for others . During the initial segment of the introduction she records some different models, for example, Abraham and Jacobs’ circumstances , they had not just one spouse and she asks why strict individuals ought to limit if god didn't build up an exact number. In the second piece of the preamble Chaucer utilizes scriptural references, and not just, to help the sexist contemplations of Jankyn, her fifth spouse . Chaucer provides for Jankyn the intensity of the power, to show that he is refined. Aside from that, Chaucer features that, with scriptural supports, no disa

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 16th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 16th, 2019 Sponsored by Dark Pattern by Andrew Mayne. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Devil’s Star by  Jo Nesbø for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Four Agreements: A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom by Don Miguel Ruiz for $1.68. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Collector’s Apprentice by  B. A. Shapiro for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Friend by Sigrid Nunez for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Dare to Love a Duke  by Eva Leigh for $1.99. 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Building a Fortress of Encouragement

   "Sometimes we feel like if we can't do it perfectly, we won't have success. The truth is, if it's worth doing, it's worth doing imperfectly. So go ahead and just do your best." – Andrew Pudewa This much-needed truth by Mr. Pudewa was recently posted to our IEW Facebook page, and I undeniably needed to hear it again! Perfection is unattainable; it is non-existent. Expecting perfection can halt progress altogether. Continually I remind myself and my students, â€Å"Just do your best.† My best likely looks different than your best, and that’s okay! And that extends to my own children, who each have their own â€Å"bests.† Sadly, comparison is another thief that tries to sneak in with perfectionism. Keep them both far away. Recently, I was chatting with my middle-school daughter, and we were discussing her experience with me as her editor. Laughing about past frustrations with essay writing, she expressed how upset it made her when I would edit her papers during our first couple of years with IEW’s theme-based books. She described the markings on her paper and the feeling of loss at the end because she felt like it was no longer her essay. She lamented, â€Å"You would mark it all up and make suggestions. It really made me mad!† Unfortunately, I was committing the deadliest of the â€Å"Four Deadly Errors,† overcorrecting, and it was causing agonizing distress. I thought to myself, â€Å"If I don’t show her the right way, who will?† With the best intent, my perfectionistic tendencies were hurting both of us. What I was supposed to be doing was only to look for the items on the checklist. She was doing her best with where she was at in her learning at that time. She was following the checklist. She had her awkward -ly words, strong verbs, quality adjectives, and clauses included, albeit imperfectly. Did I cringe at the use of an adjective that was awkwardly used? Yes, I did. However, I saved precious time and unneeded tears by simply counting the style elements and adding up the points! We can face awkwardness later when she is more comfortable with inserting her style. Letting go of perfection and instead celebrating my student’s progress is the best thing I could have done in my homeschool. An unexpected bonus is that it has even strengthened our relationship. Ultimately, my goal is to praise my students for what they have done well and just work on one area of improvement at a time. I don’t do it perfectly, but I try to build a fortress of encouragement and set goals they can reach.    Terra Tyler  and her husband, Jon, have been married for sixteen years. They currently homeschool their two daughters and are involved with Classical Conversations. Terra comes from a family of small business owners in Tulsa, OK. She has worked in the field of early childhood and actively been involved with the children's ministry at their home church for the past fifteen years. Terra enjoys being the lead learner in Math, Latin, and Writing, but can often be found knitting, crocheting, or drawing with her girls. Describing her experience at IEW, Terra shares that "Working at IEW has proved to enhance our homeschool experience as I am surrounded by rich writing and language resources as well as brilliant minds!" Log in or register to post commentsTerra Tylers blog Log in or register to post comments

Cloud Atlas And The Horrible Ordeal Of Timothy Cavendish

Time is â€Å"the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present and future regarded as a whole† (Oxford Dictionary). David Mitchell uses his novel Cloud Atlas to explore this complicated concept gravely. Even through the way the novel is laid out (in layers with only half of each story given at first), each story noticeably intersects and interacts with shared characters – either in the flesh or the reincarnations of them. Similarly, this layout exhibits an attempt at postmodernist ideas as well as metafictional ideas as the stories and ideas constantly overlap even when they are in different time frames. In Cloud Atlas, the stories and protagonists within â€Å"Half-Lives: The First Luisa Rey Mystery† and â€Å"The Ghastly Ordeal of Timothy Cavendish† further enhance the greater novel’s concept of time through various measures. These measures include the simple use of language, the exploration of reincarnation, the race against time, and memories and how our remembrance of them affects us. Mitchell’s choice of tense and narration exemplifies how time and timelines affect each story. Luisa Rey’s story is told in the present tense in the third person. However, this story also incorporates focalization shifts and point of view changes between characters. For Example, chapter seventeen is told from Sixsmith’s perspective while the chapter following is told from Bill Smoke’s perspective. In Chapter 17, Sixsmith notices that the window of his room is open and that